cnetos6.5安装redis2.8.19

环境：

centos6.5

redis2.8.19

使用非root用户安装

 

一、安装

1、下载redis 

 

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

 

 

2、安装前需要安装make、gcc、tcl

 

sudo yum install make

sudo yum install gcc

sudo yum install -y tcl

 

 

3、解压、编译、安装

 

$ tar -xzvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz
$ cd redis-2.8.19
$ make MALLOC=libc
$make test

 注：make会在目录下生成四个可执行文件：redis-benchmark、redis-cli、redis-server、redis-stat

 

 

$sudo make install   

注：这个操作会将生成的可执行文件复制到/usr/local/bin中

 

二、启动

 

1、直接启动（适用于开发环境）

切换到redis-2.8.17/src目录下

$redis-server

2、通过初始化脚本启动（适用于生产环境）

（1）配置init脚本：

wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/init.d/redis-server
wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/redis.conf
sudo mv redis-server /etc/init.d/redis-server
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis-server
sudo mv redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

将/etc/init.d/redis-server文件里的内容替换成以下内容：

#!/bin/sh
#
# redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database
# processname: redis-server
# config:      /etc/redis.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/redis
# pidfile:     /var/run/redis.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

redis="/usr/local/bin/redis-server"
prog=$(basename $redis)

REDIS_CONF_FILE="/etc/redis.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/redis ] && . /etc/sysconfig/redis

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/redis

start() {
    [ -x $redis ] || exit 5
    [ -f $REDIS_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $redis $REDIS_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $redis -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
	    ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac

  (2）初始化用户和日志路径

sudo useradd redis
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/redis
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/redis
sudo chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis
sudo chown redis.redis /var/log/redis

  (3)将redis加入自启动服务

sudo chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/redis-server

 

sudo chkconfig redis-server --level  345 on

 

使用chkconfig --list查看添加的服务

  (4)启动服务

sudo service redis-server start

 

 

三、使用

 redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)